seventy-two micro-seasons
Is it time #2
Thinking about the passage of the year in different ways.
In ancient times the Japanese divided their year into twenty-four periods [sekki] based on classical Chinese sources. The natural world comes to life in the even more vividly named seventy-two subdivisions of the traditional Japanese calendar.
- nippon.com/en/features/h00124
Using this calendar of seventy-two micro seasons I dug into my archive to represent each micro season (ko) with a photo taken in London during the alloted five day period.
This traditional calendar differs from the western, Gregorian year. It relies on a lunisolar calendar that emphasises the centrality of either a solstice or equinox in the middle of each season:
- Spring: 4 February – 5 May
- Summer: 6 May – 7 August
- Autumn: 8 August – 6 November
- Winter: 7 November – 3 February
One season contains six sekki, each sekki comprises three ko of five days apiece.
Additional annotations below from tankatuesday.com/24-seasons/
There's a 'Japanese calendar' wiki here.
01.Beginning of Spring, coldest days are almost over and we can feel the sign of spring.
Risshun
February 4–8
East wind melts the ice
Harukaze kōri o toku
2024
February 9–13
Bush warblers start singing in the mountains
Kōō kenkan su
2024
February 14–18
Fish emerge from the ice
Uo kōri o izuru
2021
02. Rainwater, it becomes warmer. Snow and ice starts melting and snow becomes rain.
Usui
February 19–23
Rain moistens the soil
Tsuchi no shō uruoi okoru
2022
February 24–29
Mist starts to linger
Kasumi hajimete tanabiku
2025
March 1–5
Grass sprouts, trees bud
Sōmoku mebae izuru
2021
03. Insects Awaken, insects come out of hibernation.
Keichitsu
March 6–10
Hibernating insects surface
Sugomori mushito o hiraku
2021
March 11–15
First peach blossoms
Momo hajimete saku
2025
March 16–20
Caterpillars become butterflies
Namushi chō to naru
2019
04. Spring equinox, length of day and night becomes nearly equal.
Shunbun
March 21–25
Sparrows start to nest
Suzume hajimete sukū
2021
March 26–30
First cherry blossoms
Sakura hajimete saku
2023
2023
March 31–April 4
Distant thunder
Kaminari sunawachi koe o hassu
2023
05. Fresh Green; Everything looks fresh and pure.
Seimei
April 5–9
Swallows return
Tsubame kitaru
2023
April 10–14
Wild geese fly north
Kōgan kaeru
2021
April 15–19
First rainbows
Niji hajimete arawaru
2025
06.Grain rains, spring rain showers for grains.
Kokuu
April 20–24
First reeds sprout
Ashi hajimete shōzu
2023
April 25–29
Last frost, rice seedlings grow
Shimo yamite nae izuru
2024
April 30–May 4
Peonies bloom
Botan hana saku
2024
07. Beginning of Summer, we feel the sign of Summer.
Rikka
May 5-9
Frogs start singing
Kawazu hajimete naku
2020
May 10-14
Worms surface
Mimizu izuru
2024
May 15-20
Bamboo shoots sprout
Takenoko shōzu
2024
08. Lesser Fullness; everything grows.
Shōman
May 21-25
Silkworms start feasting on mulberry leaves
Kaiko okite kuwa o hamu
2020
May 26-30
Safflowers bloom
Benibana sakau
2019
May 31-June 5
Wheat ripens and is harvested
Mugi no toki itaru
2024
09. Grain beards and seeds, time to plant grains
Bōshu
June 6-10
Praying mantises hatch
Kamakiri shōzu
2023
June 11-15
Rotten grass becomes fireflies
Kusaretaru kusa hotaru to naru
2024
June 16-20
Plums turn yellow
Ume no mi kibamu
2024
10. Summer solstice, Length of day becomes longest
Geshi
June 21-26
Self-heal withers
Natsukarekusa karuru
2024
June 27- July 1
Irises bloom
Ayame hana saku
2016
July 2-6
Crow-dipper sprouts
Hange shōzu
2020
11. Lesser heat, times when the rainy season ends and it becomes hot
Shōsho
July 7-11
Warm winds blow
Atsukaze itaru
2023
July 12-16
First lotus blossoms
Hasu hajimete hiraku
2019
July 17-22
Hawks learn to fly
Taka sunawachi waza o narau
2020
12.Greater heat, hottest days
Taisho
July 23-28
Paulownia trees produce seeds
Kiri hajimete hana o musubu
2024
July 29 - August 2
Earth is damp, air is humid
Tsuchi uruōte mushi atsushi
2024
August 3-7
Great rains sometimes fall
Taiu tokidoki furu
2011
13.Beginning of autumn, times when we feel the sign of fall
Risshū
August 8-12
Cool winds blow
Suzukaze itaru
2023
August 13-17
Evening cicadas sing
Higurashi naku
2022
August 18-22
Thick fog descends
Fukaki kiri matō
2014
14.Manageable heat, times when we feel less heat
Shosho
August 23-27
Cotton flowers bloom
Wata no hana shibe hiraku
2021
August 28 - September 1
Heat starts to die down
Tenchi hajimete samushi
2016
September 2-7
Rice ripens
Kokumono sunawachi minoru
2025
15. White dew, dew stays on the grass.
Hakuro
September 8-12
Dew glistens white on grass
Kusa no tsuyu shiroshi
2019
September 13-17
Wagtails sing
Sekirei naku
2023
September 18-22
Swallows leave
Tsubame saru
2023
16. Autumn equinox, length of day and night becomes nearly equal.
Shūbun
September 23-27
Thunder ceases
Kaminari sunawachi koe o osamu
2023
September 28 - October 2
Insects hole up underground
Mushi kakurete to o fusagu
2018
October 3 - 7
Farmers drain fields
Mizu hajimete karuru
2019
17.Cold dew, cold dews drops on wild grasses.
Kanro
October 8 - 12
Wild geese return
Kōgan kitaru
2019
October 13 - 17
Chrysanthemums bloom
Kiku no hana hiraku
2023
October 18 - 22
Crickets chirp around the door
Kirigirisu to ni ari
2013
18. Frost falls, times when frost falls
Sōkō
October 23 - 27
First frost
Shimo hajimete furu
2023
October 28 - November 1
Light rains sometimes fall
Kosame tokidoki furu
2022
November 2-6
Maple leaves and ivy turn yellow
Momiji tsuta kibamu
2023
19. Beginning of winter, times when we feel the sign of winter
Rittō
November 7-11
Camellias bloom
Tsubaki hajimete hiraku
2021
November 12-16
Land starts to freeze
Chi hajimete kōru
2020
November 17-21
Daffodils bloom
Kinsenka saku
2014
20. Lesser snow, chilly Season. Rain becomes Snow.
Shōsetsu
November 22-26
Rainbows hide
Niji kakurete miezu
2016
November 27- December 1
North wind blows the leaves from the trees
Kitakaze konoha o harau
2020
December 2-6
Tachibana citrus tree leaves start to turn yellow
Tachibana hajimete kibamu
2023
21.Heavy Snow, snow starts falling
Taisetsu
December 7-11
Cold sets in, winter begins
Sora samuku fuyu to naru
2023
December 12-16
Bears start hibernating in their dens
Kuma ana ni komoru
2022
December 17-21
Salmon gather and swim upstream
Sake no uo muragaru
2017
22. Winter solstice, times when the length of a day becomes shortest
Tōji
December 22-26
Self-heal sprouts
Natsukarekusa shōzu
2021
December 27-31
Deer shed antlers
Sawashika no tsuno otsuru
2014
January 1-4
Wheat sprouts under snow
Yuki watarite mugi nobiru
2020
23. Lesser cold, start of cold season
Shōkan
January 5–9
Parsley flourishes
Seri sunawachi sakau
2023
January 10–14
Springs thaw
Shimizu atataka o fukumu
2022
January 15-19
Pheasants start to call
Kiji hajimete naku
2023
24. Greater cold, coldest days
Daikan
January 20-24
Butterburs bud
Fuki no hana saku
2023
January 25-29
Ice thickens on streams
Sawamizu kōri tsumeru
2021
January 30 - February 3
Hens start laying eggs
Niwatori hajimete toya ni tsuku
2023
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... rain moistens the soil
For a period I chalked each micro-season on a local wall. Naturally the wall succumbed to considerably more insistent graffiti and it became impractical.
- - -
Is It Time
#1 I Can See A Star